In Islam, the role of a father is not only a social or financial one — it is a spiritual responsibility. The concept of tanggung jawab ayah terhadap anak dalam Islam emphasizes the critical and honorable duty a father has in raising, guiding, and protecting his children in both worldly and religious matters.
A Trust from Allah
Children are considered a gift and a trust (amanah) from Allah. With this trust comes a great responsibility — especially for the father. Islam teaches that fathers are the heads of the household, not to dominate, but to lead with justice, kindness, and wisdom. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) reminded fathers that every leader is responsible for those under their care, and that includes the upbringing of their children.
Providing for the Family
One of the primary aspects of tanggung jawab ayah terhadap anak dalam Islam is to provide for the child’s needs — physically, emotionally, and financially. A father must ensure that his children are clothed, fed, educated, and protected. However, Islam also reminds fathers that provision goes beyond material needs; it includes spiritual and moral upbringing.
Teaching the Faith
A Muslim father must ensure that his children are taught about Islam from an early age. This includes guiding them in performing salah (prayers), understanding the Qur’an, respecting others, and living a life based on Islamic values. The Prophet (peace be upon him) encouraged parents to teach their children good behavior and to begin religious instruction early in life.
Fathers are also responsible for setting a good example. Children often learn more from actions than words. If a father is honest, prays regularly, speaks kindly, and treats others with respect, his children are more likely to adopt those behaviors.
Emotional Support and Presence
Islam emphasizes compassion and mercy within the family. Fathers are encouraged to be emotionally available to their children — to listen, support, and love them. The Prophet (peace be upon him) himself was known for his gentleness with children and demonstrated that strength is not in harshness but in patience and love.
Guiding Toward a Righteous Life
As children grow, a father’s role shifts toward guidance and mentorship. He should help his children make wise decisions, understand right from wrong, and prepare them for the challenges of adult life. Tanggung jawab ayah terhadap anak dalam Islam includes helping them become responsible, ethical, and God-conscious individuals.
Conclusion
In Islam, the role of a father is sacred. The responsibilities go far beyond earning a living — they involve raising balanced, loving, and faithful children. The teachings surrounding tanggung jawab ayah terhadap anak dalam Islam serve as a powerful reminder that fatherhood is a lifelong commitment built on love, guidance, and accountability before Allah.
